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1. Seeds & Planting Material
- High-yielding & hybrid seeds: For cereals, pulses, oilseeds.
- Climate-resilient varieties: Drought-tolerant, flood-resistant, saline-soil friendly.
- Tissue culture & grafting: For horticulture (bananas, potatoes, fruit trees).
- Seed treatment: Coating with biofertilizers or fungicides for better germination.
2. Soil Fertility & Nutrients
- Organic inputs: Compost, manure, green manures, biochar.
- Chemical fertilizers: NPK blends, micronutrient supplements.
- Biofertilizers: Nitrogen-fixing bacteria (Rhizobium, Azotobacter), phosphate-solubilizing microbes.
- Soil conditioners: Gypsum, lime for pH correction.
3. Water & Irrigation Inputs
- Drip & sprinkler systems: Efficient water use.
- Soil moisture sensors: Precision irrigation.
- Rainwater harvesting tanks & ponds.
- Solar pumps: Affordable, eco-friendly irrigation.
4. Crop Protection Inputs
- Biopesticides: Neem-based, microbial sprays.
- Chemical pesticides: Herbicides, fungicides, insecticides (when needed).
- Integrated Pest Management (IPM): Combining traps, predators, and minimal chemical use.
- Protective nets & mulches: For horticulture and greenhouse crops.
5. Farm Machinery & Tools
- Small tools: Plows, weeders, planters.
- Mechanized equipment: Tractors, seed drills, harvesters.
- Smart machinery: GPS-guided tractors, drone sprayers, robotic weeders.
- Low-cost innovations: Hand-held sprayers, pedal threshers for small farmers.
6. Livestock & Aquaculture Inputs
- Feed & fodder: Balanced rations, silage, hydroponic fodder.
- Veterinary supplies: Vaccines, supplements, medicines.
- Fish feed & seed (fingerlings): For aquaculture.
- Breeding technology: AI (Artificial Insemination), improved breeds.
7. Digital & Knowledge Inputs
- Weather forecasting inputs through Apps.
- Farm advisory platforms (AI/IoT-driven recommendations).
- Market information systems (prices, demand trends).
- Training & extension services for best practices.